BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20250731T061616EDT-4207U2FT8S@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20250731T101616Z DESCRIPTION: \n\nStudent Seminar Series\n\nDepartment of Atmospheric & Ocea nic Sciences\n\npresents\n\na talk by\n\nMatthew Henry\n PhD candidate\n\nD ecomposing the Drivers of Polar Amplification with a Single Column Model\n \nThe Arctic amplification of surface temperature change is a common featu re of both models and observations. The lapse rate feedback dominates the attribution to forcings and feedbacks of polar surface warming under incre ased CO2. The surface temperature change attribution method based on top-o f-atmosphere (TOA) energy budget changes assumes forcings and feedbacks le ad to vertically uniform temperature changes\, and accounts for the deviat ion from vertically uniform warming by assigning it to the lapse rate feed back. Here\, we decompose the temperature change while accounting for the vertical structure of the temperature change contributions from each forci ng and feedback. An idealized moist atmospheric General Circulation Model (GCM) with slab ocean boundary conditions\, no clouds or sea ice is forced with a quadrupling of CO2 concentrations with and without a polar surface heat source. It is shown to have a polar amplified pattern of surface tem perature change comparable to comprehensive GCM simulations. Then\, we use a single column model to decompose the tropical and polar temperature cha nge from the idealized GCM into contributions from forcings and feedbacks excluding the temperature feedback\, by individually perturbing the CO2\, water vapor and energy transport. The warming from increasing longwave abs orbers (CO2 and water vapor) is bottom-heavy and accounts for most of the surface warming in the absence of a surface heat source\, whereas the warm ing from atmospheric heat transport preferentially warms the mid and upper atmosphere. The warming from CO2 alone is polar-amplified as tropical con vection moves the warming maximum to the upper troposphere. Adding the `lo cal' water vapor feedback preferentially warms the tropical surface temper ature\, which cancels polar amplification. And\, adding the atmospheric en ergy transport and its implied water vapor change contributes to further p olar amplification. The surface heat source\, which could represent oceani c heat transport convergence or the surface albedo feedback\, increases po lar surface warming and is only partially compensated by a decrease in dry atmospheric energy transport. While this decomposition is applied to an i dealized GCM\, we hope it can be generalized to a fully comprehensive GCM. \n\nWednesday Sep 25/ 2.30 PM/ Room 934 Burnside Hall\n\n \n\n \n\n \n DTSTART:20190925T183000Z DTEND:20190925T193000Z LOCATION:Room 934\, Burnside Hall\, CA\, QC\, Montreal\, H3A 0B9\, 805 rue Sherbrooke Ouest SUMMARY:Decomposing the Drivers of Polar Amplification with a Single Column Model URL:/meteo/channels/event/decomposing-drivers-polar-am plification-single-column-model-300649 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR