BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20250803T052553EDT-76836GOfZt@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20250803T092553Z DESCRIPTION:Models of contrast summation in human vision\n\nAlexander Baldw in\, ºÚÁϲ»´òìÈ University\n Tuesday March 14\, 12-1pm\n Zoom Link: https://mcgi ll.zoom.us/j/86855481591\n\nAbstract: In visual psychophysics\, we aim to characterise and explain human behaviour when performing a task involving a visual stimulus. One of the simplest abilities we can investigate is the detection of a low contrast target. For example\, an experiment might inv olve asking a participant whether they can see a small pattern shown on a display. In general\, when the contrast is very low the target will be too faint to be seen. By measuring detection performance as a function of con trast\, one can find the contrast required for reliable detection of that target. It is generally the case that larger targets can be detected at lo wer contrast. The nature of the relationship between size and detectabilit y has been investigated through studies of spatial summation. One central question has been whether the 'summation' that occurs reflects an additive pooling of local responses to parts of the target. This would benefit per formance by increasing the signal-to-noise ratio at the decision stage. Ot her 'probability summation' models attribute the performance benefit to th e participant having more opportunities to detect a larger target's indivi dual parts. In this seminar\, I will discuss various simple models of summ ation and their implications for visual processing.\n DTSTART:20230314T160000Z DTEND:20230314T170000Z SUMMARY:QLS Seminar Series - Alexander Baldwin URL:/qls/channels/event/qls-seminar-series-alexander-b aldwin-346229 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR