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Three Principles of Sound Financial Practice

  1. Proper documentation

  • Have a written policy that requires proper documentation for all financial transactions (receipts, contracts, reimbursements, etc.).
  • Keep invoices from all suppliers/contractors for the required period of time (seven years according to government regulations).
  • Have a requisition/approval form for large expenses.
     
  1. Proper financial procedures, policies and controls

  • Require two out of three/four authorized signatories on cheques.
  • Draft a list of authorized signatories.
  • Approve all expenses to be reimbursed beforehand.
  • Implement processes to ensure compliance with all policies and procedures, including periodic reviews of various expenses and reconciliation of bank accounts.
     
  1. Proper accounting records

  • Leave an audit trail; organize and keep all receipts, invoices, contracts, cheque stubs and any other relevant documentation in a secure location.
  • Keep separate accounting books for revenue, expenses and petty cash (float).
  • Use either a general ledger book or an accounting software to record all financial transactions; this will facilitate the transfer of information to your accountant at the end of the fiscal year.